Add x86_64 kernel bring-up with build-selected platform adapters

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /lib/*.ppu
 /lib/*.a
 /lib/*.o
+/lib/x86_64/
+/bin/x86_64/
 /release/*.svg
 /release/*.iso
 /bin/*.bin

Dockerfile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN dpkg --add-architecture i386
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 	curl dos2unix wget git make nasm binutils xorriso grub-pc-bin gcc gcc-multilib \
-	python3 python3-pip python3-pil && \
+	python3 python3-pip python3-pil fp-compiler && \
 	apt-get clean my room
 
 RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir --break-system-packages "mkdocs>=1.6,<2" mkdocs-material
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ RUN curl -sL https://sourceforge.net/projects/freepascal/files/Linux/$FPC_VERSIO
 ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fsaintjacques/semver-tool/master/src/semver /usr/bin/semver
 RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/semver
 WORKDIR /code
-RUN find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 dos2unix
+# Sources are mounted at runtime; the CMD below normalizes build scripts.
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
 CMD ["find toolchain -name '*.sh' -exec dos2unix {} + 2>/dev/null; find toolchain -name '*.sh' -exec chmod +x {} +; bash toolchain/compile.sh"]

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 services:
   builder:
     build: .
+    environment:
+      ASURO_ARCH: ${ASURO_ARCH:-x86}
+      ASURO_BOOT_TEST: ${ASURO_BOOT_TEST:-none}
     volumes:
       - .:/code

mkdocs.yml

@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ nav:
 
   - Planning:
     - Architecture: planning/architecture.md
+    - x86-64 Migration: planning/x86_64.md
     - USB: planning/USB.md
     - XHCI: planning/XHCI.md
     - FlatFS: planning/flatfs.md

src/arch/common/arch.common.interrupts.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+unit arch.common.interrupts;
+interface
+function lock: PtrUInt;
+procedure unlock(flags: PtrUInt);
+implementation
+uses arch.platform.cpu;
+function lock: PtrUInt;
+begin lock := arch.platform.cpu.lock; end;
+procedure unlock(flags: PtrUInt);
+begin arch.platform.cpu.unlock(flags); end;
+end.

src/arch/common/arch.common.legacyirq.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Shared PC interrupt-controller programming. Call with interrupts disabled. }
+unit arch.common.legacyirq;
+interface
+const
+    PIT_INPUT_HZ = 1193182;
+    PIT_DIVISOR = 149;
+procedure remap(masterMask, slaveMask: uint8);
+procedure masks(masterMask, slaveMask: uint8);
+procedure timerStart;
+function realIRQ(line: uint8): boolean;
+procedure acknowledge(line: uint8);
+implementation
+uses arch.platform.cpu;
+procedure writeSlow(port: uint16; value: uint8);
+begin
+    outb(port, value);
+    outb($80, 0);
+end;
+procedure masks(masterMask, slaveMask: uint8);
+begin
+    writeSlow($21, masterMask); writeSlow($A1, slaveMask);
+end;
+procedure remap(masterMask, slaveMask: uint8);
+begin
+    writeSlow($20, $11); writeSlow($A0, $11);
+    writeSlow($21, $20); writeSlow($A1, $28);
+    writeSlow($21, $04); writeSlow($A1, $02);
+    writeSlow($21, $01); writeSlow($A1, $01);
+    masks(masterMask, slaveMask);
+end;
+procedure timerStart;
+begin
+    { Channel 0, low/high byte, mode 2, binary. }
+    outb($43, $34);
+    outb($40, PIT_DIVISOR and $FF);
+    outb($40, PIT_DIVISOR shr 8);
+end;
+function realIRQ(line: uint8): boolean;
+begin
+    realIRQ := line < 16;
+    if line = 7 then begin
+        outb($20, $0B);
+        realIRQ := (inb($20) and $80) <> 0;
+    end else if line = 15 then begin
+        outb($A0, $0B);
+        realIRQ := (inb($A0) and $80) <> 0;
+        { A spurious slave request still put master IRQ2 in service. }
+        if not realIRQ then outb($20, $20);
+    end;
+end;
+procedure acknowledge(line: uint8);
+begin
+    if line >= 16 then exit;
+    if line >= 8 then outb($A0, $20);
+    outb($20, $20);
+end;
+end.

src/arch/common/platform.cpu.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Shared contract; implemented by each build-selected adapter. }
+function lock: PtrUInt;
+procedure unlock(flags: PtrUInt);
+procedure outb(port: uint16; value: uint8);
+function inb(port: uint16): uint8;
+procedure copyBytes(source, dest: PtrUInt; bytes: SizeUInt);
+procedure zero(dest: pointer; bytes: SizeUInt);
+procedure idle;

src/arch/common/platform.diagnostics.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Shared contract; implemented by each build-selected adapter. }
+procedure log(tag, message: pchar);
+procedure push_trace(name: pchar);
+procedure pop_trace;
+procedure fatal(tag, message: pchar);
+procedure testSummary(tag, passedKey, failedKey: pchar; passed, failed: uint32);

src/arch/common/platform.memory.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Shared contract; implemented by each build-selected adapter. }
+function allocateHeapPage: PtrUInt;
+function allocateLarge(pages: uint32): PtrUInt;
+procedure release(address: PtrUInt; pages: uint32);
+function identityReserve(address: PtrUInt): pointer;
+function freeBacking: uint64;

src/arch/common/platform.process.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Shared contract; implemented by each build-selected adapter. }
+function prepare(stack: pointer; bytes: SizeUInt; entry: pointer): PtrUInt;
+function timerTicks: uint32;

src/arch/x86/arch.x86.console.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Commands extracted from io.stdio (Kieron Morris). }
+unit arch.x86.console;
+interface
+procedure init;
+implementation
+uses io.stdio, core.version, driver.timer.rtc, arch.x86.util;
+procedure cmd_version(params: PParamList; stdin_buf, stdout_buf, stderr_buf: POutBuf);
+begin
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '  Asuro Version: ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, core.version.VERSION);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '  Compiled on: ');
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, core.version.COMPILE_DATE);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, ' ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, core.version.COMPILE_TIME);
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, '  Compiled With: ');
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '    NASM - Version: ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, core.version.NASM_VERSION);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '    FPC  - Version: ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, core.version.FPC_VERSION);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '    MAKE - Version: ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, core.version.MAKE_VERSION);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '  ');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, core.version.LINE_COUNT);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, ' lines, across ');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, core.version.FILE_COUNT);
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, ' files.');
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '  Baked Drivers: ');
+    bufWriteIntLn(stdout_buf, core.version.DRIVER_COUNT);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, '  Checksum: ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, core.version.CHECKSUM);
+end;
+
+procedure cmd_time(params: PParamList; stdin_buf, stdout_buf, stderr_buf: POutBuf);
+var
+    dt: TDateTime;
+begin
+    dt := getDateTime;
+    if dt.Day < 10 then bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '0');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, dt.Day);
+    bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '/');
+    if dt.Month < 10 then bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '0');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, dt.Month);
+    bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '/');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, dt.Century);
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, dt.Year);
+    bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, ' ');
+    if dt.Hours < 10 then bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '0');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, dt.Hours);
+    bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, ':');
+    if dt.Minutes < 10 then bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '0');
+    bufWriteInt(stdout_buf, dt.Minutes);
+    bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, ':');
+    if dt.Seconds < 10 then bufWriteChar(stdout_buf, '0');
+    bufWriteIntLn(stdout_buf, dt.Seconds);
+    bufWriteStr(stdout_buf, 'Weekday: ');
+    bufWriteStrLn(stdout_buf, WeekdayToString(dt.Weekday));
+end;
+
+procedure cmd_reboot(params: PParamList; stdin_buf, stdout_buf, stderr_buf: POutBuf);
+begin
+    resetSystem;
+end;
+
+procedure init;
+begin
+    registerCommand('VERSION', @cmd_version, 'Display the running version of Asuro.');
+    registerCommand('TIME', @cmd_time, 'Print the current time.');
+    registerCommand('REBOOT', @cmd_reboot, 'Reboot the system.');
+end;
+end.

src/arch/x86/arch.x86.irq.pas

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//  Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
 //
 //  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 //  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ unit arch.x86.irq;
 interface
 
 uses
-    boot.mgr,
+    boot.mgr, arch.common.legacyirq,
     core.util, arch.x86.util, io.syslog;
 
 procedure init();
@@ -32,26 +33,7 @@ implementation
 procedure init();
 begin
     io.syslog.logln('IRQ','INIT START.');
-    outb($20, $11);
+    arch.common.legacyirq.remap(0, 0);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($A0, $11);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($21, $20);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($A1, $28);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($21, $04);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($A1, $02);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($21, $01);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($A1, $01);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($21, $00);
-    io_wait;
-    outb($A1, $00);
-    io_wait;
     io.syslog.logln('IRQ','INIT END.');
 end;
 

src/arch/x86/arch.x86.multiboot.pas

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris & Aaron Hance
 //
 //  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 //  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -21,64 +21,21 @@ unit arch.x86.multiboot;
  
 interface
 
+uses boot.multiboot;
+
 const
         KERNEL_STACKSIZE = $4000;
         MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC = $2BADB002;
  
 type
-        Pelf_section_header_table_t = ^elf_section_header_table_t;
+    elf_section_header_table_t = boot.multiboot.elf_section_header_table_t;
-        elf_section_header_table_t = packed record
+    Pelf_section_header_table_t = boot.multiboot.Pelf_section_header_table_t;
-          num: uint32;
+    multiboot_info_t = boot.multiboot.multiboot_info_t;
-          size: uint32;
+    Pmultiboot_info_t = boot.multiboot.Pmultiboot_info_t;
-          addr: uint32;
+    module_t = boot.multiboot.module_t;
-          shndx: uint32;
+    Pmodule_t = boot.multiboot.Pmodule_t;
-        end;
+    memory_map_t = boot.multiboot.memory_map_t;
- 
+    Pmemory_map_t = boot.multiboot.Pmemory_map_t;
-        Pmultiboot_info_t = ^multiboot_info_t;
-        multiboot_info_t = packed record
-          flags: uint32;
-          mem_lower: uint32;
-          mem_upper: uint32;
-          boot_device: uint32;
-          cmdline: uint32;
-          mods_count: uint32;
-          mods_addr: uint32;
-          elf_sec: elf_section_header_table_t;
-          mmap_length: uint32;
-          mmap_addr: uint32;
-          drives_legnth : uint32;
-          drives_addr: uint32;
-          config_table : uint32;
-          boot_loader_name : uint32;
-          apm_table: uint32;
-          vbe_control_info : uint32;
-          vbe_mode_info : uint32;
-          vbe_mode : uint16;
-          vbe_interface_seg : uint16;
-          vbe_interface_off : uint16;
-          vbe_interface_len : uint16;
-          framebuffer_addr  : uint64;
-          framebuffer_pitch : uint32;
-          framebuffer_width : uint32;
-          framebuffer_height: uint32;
-          framebuffer_bpp : uint8;
-        end;
- 
-        Pmodule_t = ^module_t;
-        module_t = packed record
-          mod_start: uint32;
-          mod_end: uint32;
-          name: uint32;
-          reserved: uint32;
-        end;
- 
-        Pmemory_map_t = ^memory_map_t;
-        memory_map_t = packed record
-          size: uint32;
-		      base_addr : uint64;
-		      length : uint64;          
-		      mtype: uint32;
-        end;
 
 var
    multibootinfo  : Pmultiboot_info_t = nil;

src/arch/x86/arch.x86.startup.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Compose shared services with the i386 boot manager and platform commands. }
+unit arch.x86.startup;
+interface
+implementation
+uses boot.mgr, memory.heap, proc.mgr, io.stdio, arch.x86.console;
+procedure consoleInit;
+begin io.stdio.init; arch.x86.console.init; end;
+initialization
+    boot.mgr.registerBoot('memory.heap', @memory.heap.init, 'Heap Memory Manager', 'arch.*.memory.*');
+    boot.mgr.registerBoot('io.stdio', @consoleInit, 'Standard I/O Abstraction', BOOT_MGR_BARRIER_EARLY);
+    boot.mgr.registerBoot('proc.mgr', @proc.mgr.init, 'Process Manager', 'driver.storage.fs*');
+end.

src/arch/x86/isr/arch.x86.isr.tmr0.pas

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//  Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
 //
 //  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 //  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -22,14 +23,14 @@ unit arch.x86.isr.tmr0;
 interface
 
 uses
-    core.util, arch.x86.util,
+    core.util, arch.x86.util, arch.common.legacyirq,
     arch.x86.isr.types,
     arch.x86.isr.mgr,
     arch.x86.idt;
 
 const
-    PIT_INPUT_HZ = 1193182;
+    PIT_INPUT_HZ = arch.common.legacyirq.PIT_INPUT_HZ;
-    PIT_DIVISOR = 149;
+    PIT_DIVISOR = arch.common.legacyirq.PIT_DIVISOR;
 
 procedure register();
 procedure hook(hook_method : uint32);

src/arch/x86/platform/arch.platform.cpu.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Build-selected x86 adapter. }
+unit arch.platform.cpu;
+interface
+{$i ../../common/platform.cpu.inc}
+implementation
+uses arch.x86.util, memory.raw;
+function lock: PtrUInt; assembler; nostackframe;
+asm pushfd; cli; pop eax end;
+procedure unlock(flags: PtrUInt);
+begin if (flags and $200) <> 0 then asm sti end; end;
+procedure idle;
+begin asm hlt end; end;
+procedure outb(port: uint16; value: uint8);
+begin arch.x86.util.outb(port, value); end;
+function inb(port: uint16): uint8;
+begin inb := arch.x86.util.inb(port); end;
+procedure copyBytes(source, dest: PtrUInt; bytes: SizeUInt);
+begin
+    if bytes >= 16 then arch.x86.util.__REP_MOVSB_memcpy(source, dest, bytes)
+    else memory.raw.move(pointer(source), pointer(dest), bytes);
+end;
+procedure zero(dest: pointer; bytes: SizeUInt);
+var d: pointer; b: SizeUInt;
+begin
+    d := dest; b := bytes;
+    if b = 0 then exit;
+    asm
+        push edi
+        mov edi, d
+        mov ecx, b
+        shr ecx, 2
+        xor eax, eax
+        cld
+        rep stosd
+        mov ecx, b
+        and ecx, 3
+        rep stosb
+        pop edi
+    end;
+end;
+end.

src/arch/x86/platform/arch.platform.diagnostics.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Build-selected x86 adapter. }
+unit arch.platform.diagnostics;
+interface
+{$i ../../common/platform.diagnostics.inc}
+implementation
+uses io.syslog, debug.tracer, core.panic;
+procedure log(tag, message: pchar);
+begin io.syslog.logln(tag, message); end;
+procedure push_trace(name: pchar);
+begin debug.tracer.push_trace(name); end;
+procedure pop_trace;
+begin debug.tracer.pop_trace; end;
+procedure fatal(tag, message: pchar);
+begin core.panic.panic(tag, message, nil); end;
+procedure testSummary(tag, passedKey, failedKey: pchar; passed, failed: uint32);
+begin
+    io.syslog.log(tag, '');
+    io.syslog.writeint(passed); io.syslog.writestring(' passed, ');
+    io.syslog.writeint(failed); io.syslog.writestringln(' failed.');
+end;
+end.

src/arch/x86/platform/arch.platform.memory.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Aaron Hance
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+{ Mapping policy extracted from memory.heap (Kieron Morris). }
+unit arch.platform.memory;
+interface
+const MAX_HEAP_REGIONS = 256;
+{$i ../../common/platform.memory.inc}
+implementation
+uses arch.x86.memory.virtual, arch.x86.memory.physical, arch.platform.diagnostics;
+function allocateHeapPage: PtrUInt;
+var i: uint32;
+begin
+    allocateHeapPage := 0;
+    i := KERNEL_PAGE_NUMBER + 4;
+    while i < 1024 do begin
+        if arch.x86.memory.virtual.new_page(i) then begin
+            allocateHeapPage := i shl 22; exit;
+        end;
+        inc(i);
+    end;
+end;
+function allocateLarge(pages: uint32): PtrUInt;
+var curr_page, i: uint16; miss: boolean;
+begin
+    allocateLarge := 0;
+    if (pages = 0) or (pages > MAX_HEAP_REGIONS) then exit;
+    curr_page := 5;
+    while uint32(curr_page) + pages - 1 < KERNEL_PAGE_NUMBER do begin
+        miss := false;
+        for i := 0 to pages - 1 do begin
+            if not page_mappable(curr_page + i) then begin
+                miss := true; curr_page := curr_page + i; break;
+            end;
+        end;
+        if not miss then begin
+            i := 0;
+            while i < pages do begin
+                if not arch.x86.memory.virtual.new_page(curr_page + i) then begin
+                    while i > 0 do begin
+                        dec(i); arch.x86.memory.virtual.free_page(curr_page + i);
+                    end;
+                    exit;
+                end;
+                inc(i);
+            end;
+            allocateLarge := uint32(curr_page) shl 22;
+            exit;
+        end;
+        inc(curr_page);
+    end;
+end;
+procedure release(address: PtrUInt; pages: uint32);
+var i: uint32; page_num: uint16;
+begin
+    if (pages = 0) or (pages > MAX_HEAP_REGIONS) then begin
+        fatal('LMM', 'Invalid heap region release'); exit;
+    end;
+    page_num := address shr 22;
+    for i := 0 to pages - 1 do arch.x86.memory.virtual.free_page(page_num + uint16(i));
+end;
+function identityReserve(address: PtrUInt): pointer;
+var block: uint16;
+begin
+    block := address shr 22;
+    force_alloc_block(block, 0);
+    map_page(block, block);
+    identityReserve := pointer(uint32(block) shl 22);
+end;
+function freeBacking: uint64;
+begin freeBacking := pmm_free_blocks; end;
+end.