When size=0 was passed to memset() or memcpy(), the loop bound
`0 to size-1` underflowed to $FFFFFFFF, iterating ~4 billion times
and causing an immediate page fault.
Added `if size = 0 then exit` guards to both memset() and memcpy()
in util.pas.
Also guarded all `for i:=0 to X-1` loops in strings.pas where X
could be 0 on empty string inputs:
- stringToUpper: wrap loop in `if stringSize > 0`
- stringToLower: wrap loop in `if stringSize > 0`
- stringEquals: early exit when both sizes are 0
- stringToInt: early exit when string is empty
Additionally fixed all previously identified bugs in strings.pas:
- hexStringToInt: guard against empty string underflow
- stringConcat: cache stringSize calls to avoid redundant O(n) scans
- stringTrim: clamp length to source string size
- stringSub: bounds check start/size against source length
- stringReplace: complete rewrite - was using stringEquals() for
substring matching (only matched at string end), dropped prefix
chars, had dangling assignment overwriting valid result with
uninitialized pointer, and had unused variable
- stringIndexOf: rewritten to use new stringMatchAt() helper for
correct substring matching
- stringContains: simplified to delegate to fixed stringIndexOf(),
also fixing uint32 underflow when sub was empty
- stringToInt: removed always-true `v >= 0` check on uint32
- intToString: implemented (was a stub returning ' ')
- Added stringMatchAt() helper for prefix comparison
- Added comprehensive UnitTest procedure with 77 assertions
including adversarial empty/nil/boundary inputs