Merge pull request 'feature/ci-cd-drone-migration' (#3) from feature/ci-cd-drone-migration into develop

Reviewed-on: #3

src/console.pas

@@ -1776,14 +1776,15 @@ var
    fb: puint32;
 
 Begin
+     Ready:= False;
      fb:= puint32(uint32(multibootinfo^.framebuffer_addr));
      Console_Properties.Width:= multibootinfo^.framebuffer_width;
      Console_Properties.Height:= multibootinfo^.framebuffer_height;
      Console_Properties.BitsPerPixel:= multibootinfo^.framebuffer_bpp;
      Console_Properties.MAX_CELL_X:= (Console_Properties.Width div 8) - 1;
      Console_Properties.MAX_CELL_Y:= (Console_Properties.Height div 16) - 1;
-     If Console_Properties.BitsPerPixel <> 16 then while true do begin
+     If Console_Properties.BitsPerPixel <> 16 then begin
-
+        exit;
      end;
      kpalloc(uint32(fb));
      keyboard.hook(@keyhook);

src/cpu.pas

@@ -291,6 +291,28 @@ begin
     end;
 end;
 
+procedure enableAVX();
+begin
+    if CPUID.Capabilities1^.AVX then begin
+        asm
+            PUSH EAX
+            PUSH ECX
+            PUSH EDX
+            XOR ECX, ECX
+            db $0F
+            db $01
+            db $D0
+            OR EAX, 7
+            db $0F
+            db $01
+            db $D1
+            POP EDX
+            POP ECX
+            POP EAX
+        end;
+    end;
+end;
+
 procedure init();
 begin
     terminal.registerCommand('CPU', @Terminal_Command_CPU, 'CPU Info.');
@@ -300,6 +322,7 @@ begin
     getCPUCapabilities;
     getCPUClockSpeed;
     enableSSE;
+    enableAVX;
 end;
 
 end.

src/driver/video/doublebuffer.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->Doublebuffer - Implements a very basic double buffer, tested with VESA drivers.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit doublebuffer;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    lmemorymanager, tracer, videotypes, serial, util;
+
+//Init the driver, and register with the video interface in a state ready for execution.
+procedure init(Register : FRegisterDriver);
+
+implementation
+
+function allocateBackBuffer(Width : uint32; Height : uint32; BitsPerPixel : uint8) : uint64;
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.allocateBackBuffer.enter');
+    //This doesn't currently work... Needs a rework of lmemorymanager
+    allocateBackBuffer:= uint64(klalloc((Width * Height) * BitsPerPixel));
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.allocateBackBuffer.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure initBackBuffer(VInterface : PVideoInterface; Width : uint32; Height : uint32; BitsPerPixel : uint8);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.initBackBuffer.enter');
+    if not(VInterface^.BackBuffer.Initialized) then begin
+        VInterface^.BackBuffer.Location:= allocateBackBuffer(Width, Height, BitsPerPixel);
+        if (VInterface^.BackBuffer.Location <> 0) then begin
+            VInterface^.BackBuffer.Width:= Width;
+            VInterface^.BackBuffer.Height:= Height;
+            VInterface^.BackBuffer.BitsPerPixel:= BitsPerPixel;
+            VInterface^.BackBuffer.Initialized:= True;
+        end;
+    end;
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.initBackBuffer.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure Flush(FrontBuffer : PVideoBuffer; BackBuffer : PVideoBuffer);
+var
+    idx : uint32;
+    Back,Front : uint32;
+    BufferSize : uint32;
+
+const
+    //COPY_WIDTH = 64; //Use this for 64bit copies
+    COPY_WIDTH = 128; //Use this for SSE copies
+
+begin
+    //tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.Flush.enter');
+    if not(BackBuffer^.Initialized) then exit;
+    if ((FrontBuffer^.Width > BackBuffer^.Width) or (FrontBuffer^.Height > BackBuffer^.Height)) then exit;
+    Back:= BackBuffer^.Location;
+    Front:= FrontBuffer^.Location;
+    BufferSize:= ( ( BackBuffer^.Width * BackBuffer^.Height * BackBuffer^.BitsPerPixel) div COPY_WIDTH ) - 1;
+    for idx:=0 to BufferSize do begin
+        //Front[idx]:= Back[idx];
+        // -- TODO: Get SSE working here for 128bit copies --
+        __SSE_128_memcpy(Back + (idx * 16), Front + (idx * 16));  
+    end;
+    //tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.Flush.exit');
+end;
+
+function enable(VideoInterface : PVideoInterface) : boolean;
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.enable.enter');
+    enable:= false;
+    initBackBuffer(VideoInterface, VideoInterface^.FrontBuffer.Width, VideoInterface^.FrontBuffer.Height, VideoInterface^.FrontBuffer.BitsPerPixel);
+    if VideoInterface^.BackBuffer.Initialized then begin
+        VideoInterface^.DefaultBuffer:= @VideoInterface^.BackBuffer;
+        VideoInterface^.DrawRoutines.Flush:= @Flush;
+        enable:= true;
+    end;
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.enable.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure init(Register : FRegisterDriver);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.init.enter');
+    Register('BASIC_DOUBLE_BUFFER', @enable);
+    tracer.push_trace('doublebuffer.init.exit');
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/vesa.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->VESA - VESA Display Driver.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit vesa;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    videotypes, tracer, multiboot, lmemorymanager;
+
+//Init the driver, and register with the video interface in a state ready for execution.
+procedure init(Register : FRegisterDriver);
+
+implementation
+
+uses
+    VESA8, VESA16, VESA24, VESA32;
+
+procedure allocateVESAFrameBuffer(Address : uint32; Width : uint32; Height : uint32);
+var
+    LowerAddress, UpperAddress : uint32;
+    Block : uint32;
+
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.allocateFrameBuffer.enter');
+    LowerAddress:= ((Address) SHR 22)-1;
+    UpperAddress:= ((Address + (Width * Height)) SHR 22)+1;
+    For Block:=LowerAddress to UpperAddress do begin
+        kpalloc(Block SHL 22);
+    end;
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.allocateFrameBuffer.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure initVESAFrameBuffer(VideoBuffer : PVideoBuffer; Location : uint64; Width : uint32; Height : uint32; BitsPerPixel : uint8);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.initVESAFrameBuffer.enter');
+    if not(VideoBuffer^.Initialized) then begin
+        VideoBuffer^.Location:= Location;
+        VideoBuffer^.BitsPerPixel:= BitsPerPixel;
+        VideoBuffer^.Width:= Width;
+        VideoBuffer^.Height:= Height;
+        allocateVESAFrameBuffer(VideoBuffer^.Location, VideoBuffer^.Width, VideoBuffer^.Height);
+        if VideoBuffer^.Location <> 0 then
+            VideoBuffer^.Initialized:= True;
+    end;
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.initVESAFrameBuffer.exit');
+end;
+
+function enable(VideoInterface : PVideoInterface) : boolean;
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.enable.enter');
+    initVESAFrameBuffer(@VideoInterface^.FrontBuffer, multiboot.multibootinfo^.framebuffer_addr, multiboot.multibootinfo^.framebuffer_width, multiboot.multibootinfo^.framebuffer_height, multiboot.multibootinfo^.framebuffer_bpp);
+    case (VideoInterface^.FrontBuffer.BitsPerPixel) of
+        08:VESA8.init(@VideoInterface^.DrawRoutines);
+        16:VESA16.init(@VideoInterface^.DrawRoutines);
+        24:VESA24.init(@VideoInterface^.DrawRoutines);
+        32:VESA32.init(@VideoInterface^.DrawRoutines);
+    end;
+    enable:= VideoInterface^.FrontBuffer.Initialized;  
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.enable.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure init(Register : FRegisterDriver);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.init.enter');
+    if Register <> nil then
+        Register('VESA', @enable);   
+    tracer.push_trace('VESA.init.exit');
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/vesa16.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->VESA16 - Implementation of VESA 16bpp draw routines for the VESA Driver.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit vesa16;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    videotypes, vesa, tracer, color;
+
+//Init the draw routines by providing what we support through the DrawRoutines struct.
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+
+implementation
+
+procedure DrawPixel(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+begin
+
+end;
+
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('vesa16.init.enter');   
+    tracer.push_trace('vesa16.init.exit');
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/vesa24.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->VESA24 - Implementation of VESA 24bpp draw routines for the VESA Driver.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit vesa24;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    videotypes, vesa, tracer, color;
+
+//Init the draw routines by providing what we support through the DrawRoutines struct.
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+
+implementation
+
+procedure DrawPixel(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+begin
+
+end;
+
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+begin
+	tracer.push_trace('vesa24.init.enter');
+	tracer.push_trace('vesa24.init.exit');
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/vesa32.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->VESA32 - Implementation of VESA 32bpp draw routines for the VESA Driver.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit vesa32;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    videotypes, vesa, tracer, color;
+
+//Init the draw routines by providing what we support through the DrawRoutines struct.
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+
+implementation
+
+procedure DrawPixel(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+var
+    Location : PuInt32;
+    LocationIndex : Uint32;
+
+begin
+    //tracer.push_trace('vesa32.DrawPixel.enter');
+    Location:= Puint32(Buffer^.Location);
+    LocationIndex:= (Y * Buffer^.Width) + X;
+    Location[LocationIndex]:= uint32(Pixel);
+    //tracer.push_trace('vesa32.DrawPixel.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('vesa32.init.enter');
+    DrawRoutines^.DrawPixel:= @DrawPixel;
+    tracer.push_trace('vesa32.init.exit');
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/vesa8.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->VESA8 - Implementation of VESA 8bpp draw routines for the VESA Driver.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit vesa8;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    videotypes, vesa, tracer, color;
+
+//Init the draw routines by providing what we support through the DrawRoutines struct.
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+
+implementation
+
+procedure DrawPixel(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+begin
+
+end;
+
+procedure init(DrawRoutines : PDrawRoutines);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('vesa8.init.enter');   
+    tracer.push_trace('vesa8.init.exit');  
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/video.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->Video - Provides an abstract rasterization/drawing interface.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit video;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    lmemorymanager, tracer, color, videotypes, hashmap, util, texture;
+
+procedure init();
+procedure DrawPixel(X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+procedure DrawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+procedure DrawRect(x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+procedure FillRect(x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Line_Color : TRGB32; Fill_Color : TRGB32);
+procedure Flush();
+
+function register(DriverIdentifier : pchar; EnableCallback : FEnableDriver) : boolean;
+function enable(DriverIdentifier : pchar) : boolean;
+
+function frontBufferWidth : uint32;
+function frontBufferHeight : uint32;
+function frontBufferBpp : uint8;
+function backBufferWidth : uint32;
+function backBufferHeight : uint32;
+function backBufferBpp : uint8;
+
+Procedure basicFDrawTexture(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Texture : PTexture);
+
+implementation
+
+Procedure dummyFDrawPixel(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.dummyFDrawPixel.enter');
+    //Do nothing, this is the most basic function that must be implemented by a driver.
+end;
+
+Procedure basicFFlush(FrontBuffer : PVideoBuffer; BackBuffer : PVideoBuffer);
+var
+    idx : uint32;
+    Back,Front : puint32;
+    BufferSize : uint32;
+
+const
+    COPY_WIDTH = 32;
+
+begin
+    //tracer.push_trace('video.basicFFlush.enter');
+    If not(FrontBuffer^.Initialized and BackBuffer^.Initialized) then exit;
+    if (BackBuffer^.Width > FrontBuffer^.Width) or (BackBuffer^.Height > FrontBuffer^.Height) then exit;
+    Back:= puint32(BackBuffer^.Location);
+    Front:= puint32(FrontBuffer^.Location);
+    BufferSize:= ( (BackBuffer^.Width * BackBuffer^.Height * BackBuffer^.BitsPerPixel ) div COPY_WIDTH ) - 1;
+    for idx:=0 to BufferSize do begin
+        Front[idx]:= Back[idx];
+    end;
+end;
+
+Procedure basicFDrawTexture(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Texture : PTexture);
+var
+    i, j : uint32;
+
+begin
+    //Draw texture to Buffer at x and y
+    for i:=0 to Texture^.Height - 1 do begin
+        for j:=0 to Texture^.Width - 1 do begin
+            DrawPixel(X + j, Y + i, Texture^.Pixels[(i * Texture^.Width) + j]);
+        end;
+    end;
+end;
+
+procedure basicFDrawLine(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+var
+    X, Y, DX, DY, DX1, DY1, PX, PY, XE, YE, I : sint32;
+
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.basicFDrawLine.enter');
+
+    if(x1 = x2) then begin
+        for Y:=Y1 to Y2 do begin
+            DrawPixel(X1,Y,Color);
+        end;
+    end else if (y1 = y2) then begin
+        for X:=X1 to X2 do begin
+            DrawPixel(X,Y1,Color);
+        end;
+    end else begin
+        DX:= X2 - X1;
+        DY:= Y2 - Y1;
+
+        DX1:= util.abs(DX);
+        DY1:= util.abs(DY);
+
+        PX:= 2 * DY1 - DX1;
+        PY:= 2 * DX1 - DY1;
+
+        if (DY1 <= DX1) then begin
+            if (dx >= 0) then begin
+                X:= X1; Y:= Y1; XE:= X2;
+            end else begin
+                X:= X2; Y:= Y2; XE:= X1;
+            end;
+
+            DrawPixel(X, Y, Color);
+
+            I:=0;
+            while (x < xe) do begin
+                X:= X + 1;
+                if (PX < 0) then begin
+                    PX:= PX + 2 + DY1; 
+                end else begin
+                    if(((dx < 0) and (dy < 0)) OR ((dx > 0) and (dy > 0))) then begin
+                        Y:= Y + 1;  
+                    end else begin
+                        Y:= Y - 1;
+                    end;
+                    PX:= PX + 2 * (DY1 - DX1);
+                end;
+                DrawPixel(X,Y,Color);
+                I:= I + 1;
+            end;
+        end else begin
+            if (DY >= 0) then begin
+                X:= X1; Y:= Y1; YE:= Y2; 
+            end else begin
+                X:= X2; Y:= Y2; YE:= Y1;
+            end;
+
+            DrawPixel(X, Y, Color);
+
+            I:=0;
+            while (Y < YE) do begin
+                Y:= Y + 1;
+                if (PY <= 0) then begin
+                    PY:= PY + 2 * DX1;
+                end else begin
+                    if (((dx < 0) and (dy < 0)) OR ((dx > 0) and (dy > 0))) then begin
+                        X:= X + 1; 
+                    end else begin
+                        X:= X - 1;
+                    end;
+                    PY:= PY + 2 * (dx1 - dy1);
+                end;
+                DrawPixel(X,Y,Color);
+                I:= I + 1;
+            end;
+        end;
+    end;
+end;
+
+procedure basicFDrawRect(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.basicFDrawRect.enter');
+    DrawLine(x1,y1,x2,y1,line_thickness,Color);
+    DrawLine(x1,y2,x2,y2,line_thickness,Color);
+    DrawLine(x1,y1,x1,y2,line_thickness,Color);
+    DrawLine(x2,y1,x2,y2,line_thickness,Color);
+end;
+
+procedure basicFFillRect(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Line_Color : TRGB32; Fill_Color : TRGB32);
+var
+    Y : uint32;
+
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.basicFFillRect.enter');   
+    for Y:=y1 to y2 do begin
+        DrawLine(x1,y,x2,y,line_thickness,Fill_Color);
+    end;
+    DrawRect(x1,y1,x2,y2,line_thickness,Line_Color);
+end;
+
+var
+    VideoInterface : TVideoInterface;
+    DriverMap      : PHashMap;
+
+procedure init();
+var
+    RGB : TRGB32;
+    x,y : uint32;
+
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.init.enter');
+    //Ensure the frontbuffer is empty & nil, ready for initialization by a driver.
+    VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.Initialized:= false;
+    VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.Width:= 0;
+    VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.Height:= 0;
+    VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.BitsPerPixel:= 0;
+    VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.Location:= 0;
+
+    //Ensure the backbuffer is empty & nil, ready for initialization by a driver.
+    VideoInterface.BackBuffer.Initialized:= false;
+    VideoInterface.BackBuffer.Width:= 0;
+    VideoInterface.BackBuffer.Height:= 0;
+    VideoInterface.BackBuffer.BitsPerPixel:= 0;
+    VideoInterface.BackBuffer.Location:= 0;
+
+    //Set the default buffer to be the FrontBuffer, assume no double buffering to begin with.
+    VideoInterface.DefaultBuffer:= @VideoInterface.FrontBuffer;
+
+    { Set the draw routines to point to dummy/empty routines.
+      Calls will still succeed but do nothing until a driver has registered. }
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.DrawPixel:= @dummyFDrawPixel;
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.Flush:= @basicFFlush;
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.DrawLine:= @basicFDrawLine;
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.DrawRect:= @basicFDrawRect;
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.FillRect:= @basicFFillRect;
+
+    //Initialize our 'DriverMap', a hashmap of loadable display drivers.
+    DriverMap:= hashmap.new;
+
+    tracer.push_trace('video.init.exit');
+end;
+
+function register(DriverIdentifier : pchar; EnableCallback : FEnableDriver) : boolean;
+var
+    Value : Void;
+
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.register.enter');
+    register:= false;
+    Value:= Hashmap.get(DriverMap, DriverIdentifier);
+    if (Value = nil) then begin
+        Hashmap.add(DriverMap, DriverIdentifier, void(EnableCallback));
+        register:= true;
+    end;
+    tracer.push_trace('video.register.exit');
+end;
+
+function enable(DriverIdentifier : pchar) : boolean;
+var
+    Value : Void;
+
+begin
+    tracer.push_trace('video.enable.enter');
+    enable:= false;
+    Value:= Hashmap.get(DriverMap, DriverIdentifier);
+    if (Value <> nil) then begin
+        enable:= FEnableDriver(Value)(@VideoInterface);
+    end;
+    tracer.push_trace('video.enable.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure DrawPixel(X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+begin
+    //tracer.push_trace('video.DrawPixel.enter');
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.DrawPixel(VideoInterface.DefaultBuffer, X, Y, Pixel);
+    //tracer.push_trace('video.DrawPixel.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure Flush();
+begin
+    //tracer.push_trace('video.Flush.enter');
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.Flush(@VideoInterface.FrontBuffer, @VideoInterface.BackBuffer);
+    //tracer.push_trace('video.Flush.exit');
+end;
+
+procedure DrawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+begin
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.DrawLine(VideoInterface.DefaultBuffer,x1,y1,x2,y2,thickness,Color);
+end;
+
+procedure DrawRect(x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+begin
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.DrawRect(VideoInterface.DefaultBuffer,x1,y1,x2,y2,line_thickness,color);
+end;
+
+procedure FillRect(x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Line_Color : TRGB32; Fill_Color : TRGB32);
+begin
+    VideoInterface.DrawRoutines.FillRect(VideoInterface.DefaultBuffer,x1,y1,x2,y2,line_thickness,Line_Color,Fill_Color);
+end;
+
+function frontBufferWidth : uint32;
+begin
+    frontBufferWidth:= VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.Width;
+end;
+
+function frontBufferHeight : uint32;
+begin
+    frontBufferHeight:= VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.Height;
+end;
+
+function frontBufferBpp : uint8;
+begin
+    frontBufferBpp:= VideoInterface.FrontBuffer.BitsPerPixel;
+end;
+
+function backBufferWidth : uint32;
+begin
+    backBufferWidth:= VideoInterface.BackBuffer.Width;
+end;
+
+function backBufferHeight : uint32;
+begin
+    backBufferHeight:= VideoInterface.BackBuffer.Height;
+end;
+
+function backBufferBpp : uint8;
+begin
+    backBufferBpp:= VideoInterface.BackBuffer.BitsPerPixel;
+end;
+
+end.

src/driver/video/videotypes.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Driver->Video->Videotypes - Provides types relating to the video framework & driver interface.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit videotypes;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    color;
+
+type
+    //Arbitrary pointer to a raw video buffer in memory
+    VideoBuffer = uint32;
+
+    //Struct representing a Memory Mapped Video Buffer
+    TVideoBuffer = record
+        //Has this buffer been initialized? Has it been paged/created in memory?
+        Initialized     : Boolean;
+        //Location of the video buffer in memory as a QWORD.
+        Location        : VideoBuffer;
+        //How many bits per pixel?
+        BitsPerPixel    : uint8;
+        //Width of the buffer.
+        Width           : uint32;
+        //Height of the buffer.
+        Height          : uint32;
+    end;
+    //Pointer to a video buffer
+    PVideoBuffer = ^TVideoBuffer;
+
+    //(Abstract) Draw a pixel to screenspace
+    FDrawPixel = procedure(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; X : uint32; Y : uint32; Pixel : TRGB32);
+    //(Abstract) Flush backbuffer to MMIO Buffer
+    FFlush     = procedure(FrontBuffer : PVideoBuffer; BackBuffer : PVideoBuffer);
+    //(Abstract) Draw a line to the screen
+    FDrawLine = procedure(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+    //(Abstract) Draw a rect to the screen
+    FDrawRect = procedure(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Color : TRGB32);
+    //(Abstract) Draw a filled rect to the screen
+    FFillRect = procedure(Buffer : PVideoBuffer; x1,y1,x2,y2 : uint32; line_thickness : uint32; Line_Color : TRGB32; Fill_Color : TRGB32);
+
+    //Routines for drawing to the screen
+    TDrawRoutines = record
+        DrawPixel : FDrawPixel;
+        Flush     : FFlush;
+        DrawLine  : FDrawLine;
+        DrawRect  : FDrawRect;
+        FillRect  : FFillRect;
+    end;
+    //Pointer to drawing routines
+    PDrawRoutines = ^TDrawRoutines;
+
+    //Struct representing the whole video driver.
+    TVideoInterface = record
+        //Default buffer to be used when rendering, front buffer for no double buffering, back buffer otherwise.
+        DefaultBuffer   : PVideoBuffer;
+        //Memory Mapped IO Buffer for raw rasterization.
+        FrontBuffer     : TVideoBuffer;
+        //Back buffer used for double buffering, this is flushed to FrontBuffer with flush();
+        BackBuffer      : TVideoBuffer;
+        //Drawing Routines
+        DrawRoutines    : TDrawRoutines;
+    end;
+    //Pointer to a video interface struct.
+    PVideoInterface = ^TVideoInterface;
+
+    //(Abstract) Enable method for a driver, called from video to enable driver.
+    FEnableDriver = function(VideoInterface : PVideoInterface) : boolean;
+    //(Abstract) Register driver, called from a driver to register with the video interface.
+    FRegisterDriver = function(DriverIdentifier : pchar; EnableCallback : FEnableDriver) : boolean;
+    //(Abstract) Init driver, called from _somewhere_ to start the driver and register it with the video interface.
+    FInitDriver = procedure(Register : FRegisterDriver);
+
+implementation
+
+end.

src/include/color.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//  Copyright 2021 Kieron Morris
+//
+//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+//  limitations under the License.
+
+{ 
+	Include->Color - Provides types relating to color/graphics.
+	
+	@author(Kieron Morris <kjm@kieronmorris.me>)
+}
+unit color;
+
+interface
+
+type
+    TRGB32 = bitpacked record
+        B : uint8;
+        G : uint8;
+        R : uint8;
+        A : uint8;
+    end;
+    PRGB32 = ^TRGB32;
+
+    TRGB24 = bitpacked record
+        B : uint8;
+        G : uint8;
+        R : uint8;
+    end;
+    PRGB23 = ^TRGB24;
+
+    TRGB16 = bitpacked record
+        B : UBit5;
+        G : UBit6;
+        R : UBit5;
+    end;
+    PRGB16 = ^TRGB16;
+
+    TRGB8 = bitpacked record
+        B : UBit2;
+        G : UBit4;
+        R : UBit2;
+    end;
+    PRGB8 = ^TRGB8;
+
+const
+    black : TRGB32 = (B: 000; G: 000; R: 000; A: 000);
+    white : TRGB32 = (B: 255; G: 255; R: 255; A: 000);
+    red   : TRGB32 = (B: 000; G: 000; R: 255; A: 000);
+    green : TRGB32 = (B: 000; G: 255; R: 000; A: 000);
+    blue  : TRGB32 = (B: 255; G: 000; R: 000; A: 000);
+
+implementation
+
+end.

src/include/targa.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+unit targa;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    lmemorymanager, texture;
+
+type
+    TTARGAColor = packed record
+      b, g, r, a: uint8;
+    end;
+    PTARGAColor = ^TTARGAColor;
+
+    TTARGAHeader = packed record
+        Magic: uint8;
+        ColorMapType: uint8;
+        ImageType: uint8;
+        ColorMapOrigin: uint16;
+        ColorMapLength: uint16;
+        ColorMapDepth: uint8;
+        XOrigin: uint16;
+        YOrigin: uint16;
+        Width: uint16;
+        Height: uint16;
+        PixelDepth: uint8;
+        ImageDescriptor: uint8;
+        Data : PTARGAColor;
+    end;
+    PTARGAHeader = ^TTARGAHeader;
+
+Function Parse(buffer : puint8; len : uint32) : PTexture;
+
+implementation
+
+Function Parse(buffer : puint8; len : uint32) : PTexture;
+var
+    header : PTARGAHeader;
+    i, j : uint32;
+    data : PTARGAColor;
+    tex : PTexture;
+
+begin
+    if (len < sizeof(TTARGAHeader)) then exit;
+
+    header := PTARGAHeader(buffer);
+    if (header^.Magic <> $0) or (header^.ImageType <> 2) or (header^.PixelDepth <> 32) then exit;
+    
+    //Create a new texture
+    tex:= texture.newTexture(header^.Width, header^.Height);
+    tex^.Width:= header^.Width;
+    tex^.Height:= header^.Height;
+    
+    //Copy the data
+    data := PTARGAColor(header^.Data);
+    for i := 0 to header^.Height - 1 do begin
+        for j := 0 to header^.Width - 1 do begin
+            tex^.Pixels[i * header^.Width + j].r := data^.r;
+            tex^.Pixels[i * header^.Width + j].g := data^.g;
+            tex^.Pixels[i * header^.Width + j].b := data^.b;
+            tex^.Pixels[i * header^.Width + j].a := data^.a;
+        end;
+    end;
+
+    Parse := tex;
+end;
+
+end.

src/include/texture.pas

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+unit texture;
+
+interface
+
+uses
+    lmemorymanager, color;
+
+type
+    TTexture = packed record
+        Width  : uint32; 
+        Height : uint32; 
+        Size   : uint32;
+        Pixels : PRGB32;
+    end;
+    PTexture = ^TTexture;
+
+Function newTexture(width, height: uint32): PTexture;
+
+implementation
+
+Function newTexture(width, height: uint32): PTexture;
+var
+    texture: PTexture;
+
+begin
+    texture:= PTexture(kalloc(sizeof(TTexture)));
+    texture^.Pixels:= PRGB32(kalloc(width * height * sizeof(TRGB32)));
+    texture^.Width:= width;
+    texture^.Height:= height;
+    texture^.Size:= width * height;
+    newTexture:= texture;
+end;
+
+end.

src/include/util.pas

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ procedure io_wait;
 
 procedure memset(location : uint32; value : uint8; size : uint32);
 procedure memcpy(source : uint32; dest : uint32; size : uint32);
+procedure __SSE_128_memcpy(source : uint32; dest : uint32);
 
 procedure printmemory(source : uint32; length : uint32; col : uint32; delim : PChar; offset_row : boolean);
 procedure printmemoryWND(source : uint32; length : uint32; col : uint32; delim : PChar; offset_row : boolean; WND : HWND);
@@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ function RorDWord(AValue : uint32; Dist : uint8) : uint32;
 
 function MsSinceSystemBoot : uint64;
 
+function abs(x : sint32) : uint32;
+
 var
     endptr : uint32; external name '__end';
     stack  : uint32; external name 'KERNEL_STACK';
@@ -89,6 +92,15 @@ implementation
 uses
     console, RTC, cpu, serial, strings, isr_types;
 
+function abs(x : sint32) : uint32;
+var
+    y : uint32;
+
+begin
+    y:= x SHR 31;
+    abs:= (x XOR y) - y;
+end;
+
 function MsSinceSystemBoot : uint64;
 begin
     MsSinceSystemBoot:= div6432(getTSC, (CPUID.ClockSpeed.Hz div 1000));
@@ -116,6 +128,14 @@ begin
     div6432:= (r0 SHL 32) OR r4;
 end;
 
+procedure __SSE_128_memcpy(source : uint32; dest : uint32); assembler;
+asm
+    MOV EAX, Source
+    MOVAPS XMM1, [EAX]
+    MOV EAX, Dest
+    MOVAPS [EAX], XMM1
+end;
+
 function switchendian16(b : uint16) : uint16;
 begin
     switchendian16:= ((b AND $FF00) SHR 8) OR ((b AND $00FF) SHL 8);

src/kernel.pas

@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ uses
      base64,
      rand,
      terminal,
-     hashmap, vfs;
+     hashmap, vfs, 
+     video, vesa, doublebuffer, color;
  
 procedure kmain(mbinfo: Pmultiboot_info_t; mbmagic: uint32); stdcall;
  
@@ -123,6 +124,11 @@ var
    ulf             : pointer;
 
    HM              : PHashMap;
+
+   colour          : TRGB32;
+
+   array1          : Array[0..255] of char;
+   array2          : Array[0..255] of char;
    
 begin
      { Init the base system unit }
@@ -135,6 +141,8 @@ begin
      multibootinfo:= mbinfo;
      multibootmagic:= mbmagic;
 
+    //video.init();
+
      { Ensure tracer is frozen }
      tracer.freeze();
 
@@ -201,6 +209,53 @@ begin
      { Call Tracer }
      tracer.init();
 
+     video.init();
+     vesa.init(@video.register);
+     doublebuffer.init(@video.register);
+     video.enable('VESA');
+     video.enable('BASIC_DOUBLE_BUFFER');
+     colour:= color.white;
+
+    //  serial.sendHex(uint32(@array1[8]));
+    //  serial.sendHex(uint32(@array2[8]));
+    //  for i:=8 to 23 do begin
+    //     array2[i]:= '?';
+    //  end;
+    //  array2[24]:= #0;
+
+    //  array1[8]:= 'H';
+    //  array1[9]:= 'e';
+    //  array1[10]:= 'l';
+    //  array1[11]:= 'l';
+    //  array1[12]:= 'o';
+    //  array1[13]:= 'w';
+    //  array1[14]:= 'o';
+    //  array1[15]:= 'r';
+    //  array1[16]:= 'l';
+    //  array1[17]:= 'd';
+    //  array1[18]:= '1';
+    //  array1[19]:= '2';
+    //  array1[20]:= '3';
+    //  array1[21]:= '4';
+    //  array1[22]:= '5';
+    //  array1[23]:= '!';
+    //  __SSE_128_memcpy(uint32(@array1[8]), uint32(@array2[8]));
+    //  serial.sendString(pchar(@array2[8]));
+
+     for i:=0 to video.frontBufferWidth-1 do begin
+        for z:=0 to video.frontBufferHeight-1 do begin
+            video.DrawPixel(i, z, colour);
+        end;
+     end;
+
+     video.DrawLine(50,50,100,100,1,color.black);
+     video.DrawRect(50,150,100,200,1,color.black);
+     video.FillRect(50,250,100,300,1,color.black,color.red);
+     video.DrawLine(50,350,100,350,1,color.black);
+     video.Flush();
+
+     while true do begin end;
+
      { VFS Init }
      vfs.init();
 
@@ -262,7 +317,7 @@ begin
      rand.srand((getDateTime.Seconds SHL 24) OR (getDateTime.Minutes SHL 16) OR (getDateTime.Hours SHL 8) OR (getDateTime.Day));
 
      tracer.push_trace('kmain.TICK');
-     
+
      while true do begin
         tracer.push_trace('kmain.RedrawWindows');
         console.redrawWindows;

src/stub/stub.asm

@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ dd 0
 dd 0
 dd 0
 dd 0
-dd 1280
+dd 1600
-dd 1024
+dd 1200
-dd 16
+dd 32
 
 ;
 ; Entrypoint